A Step-by-Step Guide to Changing a Tyre: Everything You Need to Know

"Do you know how to change a tyre?" This is one of those classic questions, and surprisingly, many people don't know the answer. But there's no better time than now to learn. Our guide on how to change a tyre covers everything you need to know, so you'll be prepared when the time comes.

What You Need to Change a Tyre

Before you get started, make sure you have the following items:

• A jack: To lift the car off the ground.
• A tyre wrench or wheel brace: To remove the wheel nuts or bolts.
• A fully inflated spare wheel or space saver spare wheel.
• Something to secure the car if the jack fails (if possible).

Not all cars come with the same tools, so it's important to check your boot before heading out on a long journey. Some vehicles come with a tyre repair kit instead of a spare tyre, so familiarize yourself with what your car has.

How to Change a Tyre: Step-by-Step Instructions

Follow these steps to change your tyre safely and efficiently:

1. Park Your Car in a Safe, Flat SpotIf your tyre is flat, find a safe and flat spot to park your car. Move a few metres away from the main road or any dangerous area to ensure your safety and the safety of other road users. Always keep your back to the traffic and place tools and parts in a clear, safe space.If you use navigation apps like Waze, log that you’ve pulled over so other drivers are aware. Also, make sure your vehicle is on flat, sturdy ground—any slope or soft gravel could make using the jack unsafe.
2. Prepare All Your EquipmentBefore you start, lay out all the tools and parts you’ll need. This preparation will save you time and frustration. If you’re missing any crucial tools, consider calling for roadside assistance.
3. Loosen the Wheel NutsSome vehicles may have wheel nuts hidden under covers, so remove those first. While your vehicle is still on the ground, use the tyre wrench to loosen the wheel nuts by turning them counterclockwise. It might take some effort; sometimes people have to use their foot to get the nuts started. Remember, just loosen them—don’t remove them yet.
4. Place the Jack Under the VehicleRefer to your owner’s manual for the exact jacking points. These points are the safest and strongest spots to place the jack, preventing damage to your vehicle's bodywork. Use the jack to raise the vehicle until the tyre is just off the ground.Note: Vehicles with air suspension might need to be lifted higher than expected, and some have a feature to lock the suspension in place, reducing the lifting needed.
5. Unscrew the Wheel NutsOnce the vehicle is elevated, completely unscrew and remove the wheel nuts. Keep them in a safe place so they don’t get lost.
6. Remove the Flat Tyre and Fit the SpareAfter removing the wheel nuts, take off the flat tyre and place it on its side to prevent it from rolling away. Spare wheels, especially on larger vehicles, can be heavier than you expect, so handle them with care. Place the spare tyre between the car and the ground as a precaution in case the jack fails.Now, put the spare tyre onto the exposed wheel bolts.
7. Tighten the Wheel Nuts and Lower the VehicleStart by tightening the wheel nuts by hand, then use the tyre wrench. Tighten the nuts in a star pattern to distribute the load evenly. Once the nuts are snug, lower the car to the ground with the jack and then tighten the nuts fully.
8. Store the Flat TyreDepending on your vehicle, you might be able to fit the flat tyre in the space used for the spare. If not, place it securely in the boot. Ensure that all tools are properly stored to prevent them from becoming dangerous projectiles during transit.

Using a Space Saver Spare? Here’s What You Need to Know

If you have used a space saver spare tyre, remember that they have limitations. They often come with speed restrictions (usually 60km/h or 80km/h) and should not be used on the front wheels. If you have a flat front tyre, you may need to switch an inflated rear tyre to the front and fit the space saver to the rear.

Final Tips

• Check Tyre Pressure: Once you’ve changed your tyre, check the pressure of the new tyre as soon as possible. If you don’t have a gauge, visit the nearest petrol station.
• Get the Flat Tyre Fixed: Even if you have a full-sized spare, it’s important to repair or replace the flat tyre.

When to Replace Your Tyres

Ensuring your tyres are in good condition is essential for safety and performance. Robert Dean, a franchisee at JAX Tyres and Auto Caulfield South, offers these expert tips:

1. Consider Tyre Age: Tyres can degrade over time due to factors like UV exposure and temperature changes. Replace them every five years, even if they aren’t worn out.
2. Evaluate Your Driving Style: Aggressive driving increases tyre wear, while moderate driving can extend tyre life.
3. Inspect Regularly: Check for uneven wear, cracks, bulges, and foreign objects.
4. Check Tread Depth: Ensure tread depth is above the legal minimum of 1.6mm to maintain grip and safety.
5. Maintain Proper Air Pressure: Incorrect air pressure can lead to uneven wear and reduced performance. Regularly check your tyre pressure.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your tyres are in top condition, making your driving experience safer and more efficient.